Dahuka Boli in Rath Yatra: What makes the Jagannath Rath Yatra truly unique are its rich traditions and customs. One such tradition is ‘Dahuka Boli’ without which the chariot of Lord Jagannath does not move even a step forward. This unique tradition of Dahuka Boli not only gives depth to the Rath Yatra but also connects it with the sound sadhana of Mahayana Buddhist Tantra. Through this article, let us know about the importance of Dahuka Boli in Rath Yatra and the stories behind it.
What is the Dahuka Boli tradition in Rath Yatra?
Dahuka Boli in Rath Yatra is a special kind of song full of taunts and humor, which is sung by the Dahuka sevaks during the Rath Yatra. These sevaks chant these traditional lines to ignite enthusiasm among the devotees pulling the chariots of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. It is widely believed that the Lord’s chariot remains still until the Dahuka Boli is recited. These Boli express the Leelas of Lord Jagannath and his love for the devotees. This tradition is a kind of sound sadhana in which the power of words and devotion are combined.
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As we know, Rath Yatra is associated with the story of Subhadra’s desire to tour the city. But the movement of the chariots is not so easy. Lakhs of devotees pull the chariots but the chariot moves only when the Dahuka servants start their Boli. These Boli are a kind of order and inspiration that gives energy to the devotees to pull the chariot.
It is said that the power of Lord Jagannath is contained in Dahuka Boli. Which makes the physical act of pulling the chariot a spiritual ritual. In a way, it reminds the devotees that they are not just pulling the chariot but are participating in the Leela of the Lord.
Spiritual significance of Dahuka Boli
Dahuka Boli is considered to be related to the sound sadhana of Mahayana Buddhist Tantra. In Buddhist Tantra, mantra and sound are considered the source of spiritual energy. Which creates a bridge between the seeker and the divine. Dahuka Boli is also a similar sadhana in which the power of Lord Jagannath is awakened through the sound of words. This Boli gives momentum to the chariot and instills enthusiasm in the minds of the devotees. Skanda Purana also explains the chanting of the name of the Lord during the Rath Yatra, which is proof of the importance of Dahuka Boli in Rath Yatra.
Stories and interesting facts about Dahuka Boli
The stories and interesting facts about Dahuka Boli make it even more mysterious and attractive. This Boli is the power that gives momentum to the Rath Yatra and brings alive the leela of Lord Jagannath. Let us know more about the stories and interesting facts of Dahuka Boli which make this tradition even more special-
Mythological stories of Dahuka Boli
The miracle of setting the chariot in motion– According to an ancient legend, when Lord Jagannath’s chariot was built for the first time, it was so heavy that even thousands of people together could not move it. Then the king and the priest got worried, because the Rath Yatra was getting delayed. Then a Dahuka servant sang some special lines in praise of Lord Jagannath which were full of devotion and tantric power. Suddenly the chariot started moving on its own as if the Lord himself was moving forward on his own will. This miracle is still considered a symbol of the power of the village dialect among the devotees.
Subhadra’s wish and Dahuka Boli– It is believed that Mother Subhadra expressed her desire to go among her devotees and the city’s people. Then Lord Jagannath started the Rath Yatra to fulfill her desire. But to make the process of pulling the chariot devotional, the Dahuka Sevak was given the responsibility to sing the praises of the Lord’s leela through his dialect. This dialect reflects the devotion of Mata Subhadra and her love for Lord Jagannath.
Tantric and Buddhist influence– Some scholars say that Buddhism has had a deep influence on the Jagannath temple of Puri, so the Dahuka dialect is associated with the sound sadhana of Mahayana Buddhist Tantra. The words used in this dialect and their lines reflect the Tantric mantras which help in speeding up the night.
Interesting facts related to Dahuka Boli
Unique style in Odia language– Dahuka Boli is primarily sung in the Odia language and is known for its distinctive style- blending humor, affection, and deep devotion in every verse. These lines address God as a dear friend or family member, which creates a feeling of intimacy among the devotees. For example, in some dialects, God is prayed to drive the chariot, “Like O Prabhu now pull the chariot, give darshan to the devotees.”
Art passed down from generations– Becoming a Dahuka Sevak is not an ordinary job. These servants undergo special training in which they are taught the lines, lei, and pronunciation of the dialect. These servants are selected according to the rules of the temple and it is considered a very respectable role. Usually, several generations of these artists have been doing this work for years.
Mixture of humor and devotion– The blend of humor and playful taunts in Dahuka Boli adds to its charm and makes it all the more engaging. These lines often describe the mischievous acts of Lord Jagannath as if he is teasing the devotees while sitting on the chariot. This humour creates enthusiasm and excitement among the devotees, which makes the laborious task of pulling the chariot a pleasure.
Dahuka Boli in global Rath Yatras– Apart from the Puri Rath Yatra, the tradition of Dahuka Boli is also included in the Jagannath Yatras held around the world, such as America, Canada, and Europe. The local devotees there translate this Boli into their own language and sing it, but its original spirit remains the same. This reflects the worldwide recognition and acceptance of this age-old tradition.
Power of sound and enthusiasm of devotees– Dahuka Boli has a special rhythm and beat. When the servants sing the Boli, millions of devotees chant “Jai Jagannath” in unison. This collective energy makes the process of pulling the chariot even more powerful. Some scholars consider it an example of collective consciousness and sound sadhana.
Conclusion
Dahuka Boli is the soul of Rath Yatra, without which Rath Yatra is considered incomplete. It reveals the profound power of devotion and sound. As millions of devotees chant the name of Lord Jagannath, the resonating echoes of Dahuka Boli fill the air, creating a divine atmosphere that offers a glimpse of spiritual liberation. If you have also experienced this festival, then share your thoughts with us.
FAQ- Dahuka Boli in Rath Yatra
What is the Dahuka Boli in Rath Yatra?
Dahuka Boli is a special type of poetic line that is mandatory in Rath Yatra. These are songs full of humor and sarcasm without which Rath Yatra does not start.
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